Thursday 12 December 2013

LONDON AND LEICESTER DATES:
TWONKEYS BLUE CADABRA AT DAVE'S LEICESTER COMEDY FESTIVAL HEROES @HANSOM HALL 09 FEBRUARY 2014 7.15PM-8.15PM.
ALSO TWONKEY HITS THE WESTEND AT THE SOHO THEATRE LONDON DEEP IN OLIVER TWIST COUNTRY.
SOHO DOWNSTAIRS MONDAY 17 OF MARCH 2014 @7.30P.M-8.30PM.TWONKEY WILL RISE FROM THE FOG AND WALK THE HALLOWED PRESTIGIOUS TILES.
Below you will find all the flyer covers from 2010 to 2013.What next? Twonkey's Private Restaurant 2014 you fool!
If you fancy a full cream soup of song why not google PAUL AND PIERRE BANDCAMP. You will then find the whole back cat of Paul and Pierre songs all in one place under the name:Eggs Benedict with Mr.Wu on the Seahorse Monorail.
Twonkey H.Q are busy working on the new show with help as always from Pierre,my brother AKA Victor Pope,The Leg and olde worlde Dawn of the Replicants's chums.Not forgetting a remix of hot bygone Hamish Hawk joy by John Callaghan which is ready and waiting in the wings to delight them in 2014.
You can read below a lovely review of Twonkey's cute Mary King's Close show by the Fringe Guru Richard Stamp for the Edinburgh49 website.
Who is Twonkey? What is a cadabra? Why is Twonkey’s cadabra blue? All your questions will be answered – sort of – in the course of this weirdly compelling performance, which combines freewheeling inventiveness with some genuinely touching storytelling. Fresh from a much-starred run at the Edinburgh Fringe, this one-off appearance in the depths of Mary King’s Close also included some new material destined for next year’s follow-up show.
Any attempt to describe Paul Vickers’ one-man act is doomed to inadequacy, but here’s a quick list of just a few of the things he covers. An oven talks; a tailor flies; a creepy cat just keeps coming back, and our host explains the best way to sneak up on an unsuspecting microphone. Vickers weaves bizarre, bamboozling, absurdly nonsensical stories, which he tells with a mix of puppetry and song. His parallel worlds have an internal consistency, and enough points of reference to hang onto – but if you’re expecting a close connection with reality, you’ll be set to rights within the first few minutes of his pleasantly perplexing routine.
It simply wouldn’t work if you took it too seriously. But Vickers, who drifts in and out of character as Mr Twonkey, develops a rapid rapport with his audience; the crowd grew noticeably more relaxed with his complex material as the show wore on. There’s a fair amount of comic bungling – it takes real panache to lose your props quite so endearingly, quite so often – and selected punters have their minds probed by psychic underwear, an ice-breaker which actually works remarkably well. But for all the random wackiness, there’s a real poignancy to some of the storytelling. Vickers’ biography of Stan Laurel might be untroubled by actual facts, but his imagined anecdote touches on big questions of fame, friendship, and the things a celebrity must leave behind. And the most moving story of all was the very last one he told, which used a run-in with a drunken postman as the jumping-off point for a tale of lost love. Suddenly, and very quietly, the whimsical took a devastatingly serious turn.
It might have been a touch more satisfying if the stories linked together – absurdist non-sequiturs can only take you so far – but Vickers’ greatest achievement is to leave you feeling that, in a way you can’t quite express, it all made perfect sense in the end. A show like this is bound to split opinion, and if you want to be led by the hand through an intricately-constructed narrative you really won’t like it at all. But if you relish the occasional outbreak of nonsense, you’ll find Twonkey’s Blue Cadabra a gloriously colourful show.

Wednesday 28 August 2013

TWONKEY'S BLUE CADABRA NOMINATED FOR A MAJOR AWARD.
TO&ST – the Time Out & Soho Theatre Edinburgh Cabaret Award – was launched last year to celebrate excellence in cabaret at the Fringe and recognise a single outstanding show in the cabaret section of the programme. The prize consists of an extended run at Soho Theatre and feature coverage in Time Out London. Last year’s inaugural winner was the sensational Lady Rizo.
The award returned this year, with the 2012 judges – Time Out London cabaret editor Ben Walters, Soho Theatre comedy and cabaret producer Steve Lock and Glasgow-based cabaret producer Frodo McDaniel – joined by Scotsman reviewers Kate Copstick and Claire Smith. Today the shows nominated for the 2013 award are announced.
The shortlist is as follows:
Ben Hart: The Outsider Eye-boggling dexterity and cheeky charisma from the young illusionist.
Briefs: The Second Coming The Brisbane troupe return with a gloriously perverted circus spectacle.
Die Roten Punkte: Kunst Rock (Art Rock) A strangely lovely show from the head-banging comic sibling rockers.
Lynn Ruth Miller: Granny’s Gone Wild Wonderfully entertaining hour from the Fringe's favourite octogenarian.
Twonkey’s Blue Cadabra The latest dispatch from Paul Vickers’s uniquely bizarro world of wonder.
The nominees will take part in a free showcase to be held at Assembly Checkpoint at 10.40pm (not midnight, as previously advertised) on Wednesday August 21, with the winner announced at the end.
The award goes to the lovely Lynn Ruth Miller,Twonkey is a big fan so theres no hard feelings.I love her kidney dialysis machine routine and her moving song about the ageing process. Here is a picture of Lynn watching Twonkey perform at the 300 capacity B.B.C tent cabaret knees-up.
What a year for Twonkey the best yet. A killer year for Twonkey. Don"t take my word for it take the word of the man behind a cabaret show dreamed-up by Eraserhead with Mad Max on Stage design and Frank Booth on vocals. I am talking about the menacing and brilliant Tomas Ford speaking to threeweeks: Are there any other cabaret shows you particularly rate this year? TF: It’s a great programme this year. I really love what Eccentronic, Dusty Limits, East End Cabaret, Lady Rizo, Ali McGregor, Creative Martyrs, Tricity Vogue and Lili La Scala are doing, and that’s just off the top of my head. My solid favourite so far this year, though, has been ‘Twonkey’s Blue Cadabra’ at Espionage; he’s completely out on his own wave-length, committed to his own brand of caba-crazy. You can see how that might appeal to me!

Saturday 17 August 2013

TWONKEYS BIG EDINBURGH FRINGE 2013 UPDATE:
TIME OUT Ratings strong 4/5
Ben Walters
‘Don’t fear me. Indulge me.’ Good advice from Paul Vickers at the top of this latest instalment of his ongoing ‘Twonkey’ saga, an almost indescribable enterprise in which songs and stories, games and puppets, interstellar jockeys and wheels of knickers, Russian dolls and ‘greasy-spoon tomato balloons’ all have their part to play in the communication of a thoughtworld at once weirdly playful and evidently heartfelt, where nonsense, poetry and palpable passion dance a lovely, bewildering dance. Twonkey herself – a sort of fantasy tyrant – is barely evident here; instead, we learn about young Stan Laurel’s sexual yearnings, a flying Parisian tailor and a girl who regrettably booked a skiing holiday while on ecstasy (‘we’ve all been there’). Vickers describes a performer as ‘someone who is being bullied into doing something completely absurd for the pleasure of others’. The bullying can surely come from nowhere but his own impulse to perform; the absurdity is pretty undeniable; the pleasure, though perhaps not to all tastes, is there for the taking.
BEFORE THE 2013 FRINGE STARTED TWONKEY WAS INCLUDED IN TIME OUTS TOP TEN MUST-SEE CABARET SHOWS
THE LEGENDARY KATE COPSTICK POPPED IN TO SEE TWONKEY AND HAD THIS TO SAY IN A ROUND UP IN THE SCOTLAND ON SUNDAY WHICH FEATURED RICHARD HERRING,PHILL JUPITUS AND TWONKEY:
Fringe veteran Twonkey invites you into his weird world but whats a Blue Cadabra?. Down in the bowels of Espionage something strange is stirring. Not only stirring but shaking, singing and telling tales of such ridiculousness that they make the works of Edward Lear sound like the Six O’Clock News. Twonkey is a Fringe stalwart and this year brings us his Blue Cadabra. Of course you don’t know what a Blue Cadabra is, you will have very little idea what anything is in this strange hour. But loosen your grip on reality and step into Twonkey’s world. You will not forget it in a hurry.
THE SKINNY REVIEW 4 STARS REVIEW BY VONNY MOYES. PUBLISHED 20 AUGUST 2013
How deep does the rabbit hole go? Several flights of stairs into the belly of Edinburgh – and that’s just the venue. Pay a visit to Twonkeys Blue Cadabra, and you’ll find yourself in the curious world of Paul Vickers’ imagination; a place where fairytales grew up, and went a bit wrong.
The Little Prince once said, “All grown-ups were once children... but only few of them remember it.” The allure of the fairytale hinges on an open mind, so take everything you know about being an adult, and forget it. You need to ditch your adult sensibilities at the door for this one. This deliciously twisted cabaret is so off the wall you won’t know which way is up; but that’s okay. You’re in the safe hands of Mr Twonkey; it’s clear he’s loving every minute, and if you relax a bit, you will too. Yes, it’s a bit odd, and at times no one really knows what’s happening – a bit like suddenly finding yourself wandering through a DalÍ, or in the midst of the Fishy-Fishy sketch from The Meaning of Life, but it's charming. There's a warmth that's often missing from absurdism, and it's comforting when it gets lost in translation. There’s magic, music and little hats. Ketchup balloons, stories and a puppet so tragic he might just make you cry. At times it’s a little hard to follow without a constant visual narrative, but Vickers is so earnest – so brimming with ardour – you have to just go with it. Twonkeys Blue Cadabra is a smelting pot of originality, and a must if you've ever found yourself giggling at nothing. This is reality versus imagination, and it’s up to you who wins. I know which side I’m picking.
THE LIST REVIEW 3 bright uns
by Niki Boyle
You have to be fully committed when you sign up for a Twonkey show. Through his frequent flights of bizarre absurdity, the man only occasionally known as Paul Vickers (of The Leg and John Peel favourites Dawn of the Replicants) will take you on a journey to some very strange places; only those with a stout sense of adventure will survive. Sadly, some attendees of this mid-week Free Fringe performance are not cut from the right cloth; while Twonkey’s experiments with mild innuendo raise a few relieved giggles (the psychic ship’s wheel of panties being a particular highlight), his ballad of Stan Laurel and Fanny of the Fig Tree had them covertly scurrying for the exits. We’d advise Twonkey to take heart however, and see this not as a case of audience loss but of audience refinement. The brave recruits who stay to the end are rewarded with a near-transcendent performance of ‘The Flying Tailor’, and the sense of elation when he unveils the secret of his biscuit box is glorious. You won’t catch him straddling the stage at the big purple cow any time soon, but with a gradually growing army of none-more-Fringe warriors, Twonkey will soon be set to take over the world. Or a world, at any rate.
TOP FIVE MUST SEE CABARET SHOWS IN THE SCOTSMAN:(chosen by Claire Smith)
1.Briefs: The Second Coming - Assembly George Square, 1-26 August Simply the most sexy boylesque you will ever see in your life, Briefs are a troupe of gorgeous, uttterly adorable boys from Down Under who prance, preen, twirl and do amazing things with feathers and fans.
2.EastEnd Cabaret: Dirty Talk - Underbelly, 1-25 August The naughtiest girls in town, EastEnd Cabaret write funny dirty songs full of outrageous anatomical detail. Inspired by Brecht and the brothels of Bangkok this musically talented duo have buckets of charm and put on a rip roaring show.
3.Le Gateau Chocolat – I heart Chocolat - Underbelly, 31 July-26 August Star of La Clique and La Soiree, Le Gateau is a giant sparkly man with lashings of mascara and a huge voice. This is a chance to see him solo – in a show inspired by a giant box of chocolates. Expect to see him belt out songs from Madonna, Donna Summer and – in tribute to the chef from South Park – Chocolate Salty Balls.
4.The Piff The Magic Dragon Show - Pleasance Dome, 1-25 August Owner of Mr Piffles, aka the cutest dog on the Fringe, Piff is a miserable magician in a bright shiny dragon suit who does astonishing magic tricks and makes you laugh. He’s a favourite with Penn and Teller, has played Vegas and has ten million hits on YouTube. This could be his year.
5.Twonkey’s Blue Cadabra – Free - Laughing Horse @ Espionage, 1-25 August You can do cabaret with glitter, polish and pizazz or you can be a dishevelled northerner with a shedload of home made rubbish props. Mr Twonkey is the most shambolic act you’ll ever see but his shows sparkle with glorious imagination and wonderfully stupid offbeat humour.
One of Britain's most psychedelic absurdists, Paul Vickers is ready to confuse Edinburgh again with the ongoing adventures of Twonkey.
AMAZING BOLLOCKS AN INTERVIEW THE SKINNY FEATURE BY VONNY MOYES. PUBLISHED 01 AUGUST 2013
“I’ve never really seen myself as one particular art form. I’m a bit of an ideas person really, and I didn’t really fully intend to get into songwriting; it just sort of happened.”
Paul Vickers, former frontman of 90s indie darlings, Dawn of the Replicants, has stumbled into comedy and surprised himself that it’s going well. He’s a serial creator, meandering into whatever takes his fancy. I asked him where it began:
“I started doing drawings; city landscapes, kind of like Lowry, but quite intense. I thought I was going to do well in my art GCSE, but I only got a C, which I was disappointing, because my friend got a B+ and all he’d done were really accurate drawings of Roland Rat...”
Undeterred by exam-board taste, he trundled off to art college, joined a band, and was then nudged in the direction of comedy, eventually gracing the Fringe with a surrealist’s wet dream; songs, stories, a windmill, a cottage, an underwater circus and a Twonkey: a cytpozoological puppet accomplice with a knack for numbers. Where do you even begin writing something like that?
“You have a spazzy moment, and you can’t work out if it’s utter bollocks or if it was amazing, and you reflect on that a few days later. That seems to be how it works with comedy. When you’re at your most mad and out there— which is what worries me— people like that the most".
Since then, he and his moveable pal have peppered another two festivals with their own flavour of folklore, occasionally disturbing crowds with loaves of talking bread. He’s not so much a man who does it by the book, as one who writes his own. Make sure you catch it before the wind takes him somewhere else.
INTERVIEW IN THE LIST
Written by: David Pollock:
Paul Vickers presents Ivor Cutlerian nonsense in Twonkey’s Blue Cadabra
Vickers' adsurdist comic creation returns to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2013
Tell us, Mr Twonkey, what’s a Blue Cadabra? ‘It’s an enchanted cloth and known aphrodisiac from Casablanca.’ And what’s its story? ‘First we learn about a planet populated entirely by jockeys, which leads to a horse race and some high jinx. Next up we hear about the talking oven as the clock strikes afraid o’clock. Soon I am procrastinating about Stan Laurel’s road to sexual ecstasy and what it means to a sleepy Cumbrian backwater. The show features songs and puppets and some mind reading.’
Well done if you’re still with us on your first journey into the world of Twonkey, the continuing adventure from Edinburgh storyteller and musician Paul Vickers, an artist who probably gets away with being described as ‘madcap’. ‘My main skill is my imagination. I could win a war with it,’ says the former singer with John Peel-cherished, NME Brat Award-nominated Dawn of the Replicants and current mastermind of the cataclysmic Paul Vickers and the Leg. ‘I have always wanted to try every single area of the arts before I die. Life is too short to spend it just singing in an indie rock band.’
These sweet, surreal, sometimes action-packed fairytales are certainly a volte face. ‘People that enjoy warped storytelling in the vein of Ivor Cutler,’ he says when asked who his target audience comprises. ‘People of all ages seem to enjoy my show from about 18 to 75 but it’s all about letting go and floating down a strange river. If you don’t want to get wet and see the blood red turtle fish don’t come.’ Fraught Fringe reviewers also take heed: Mr Twonkey’s Daily Helpline for Journalists will be active throughout August. Seek professional help now.
THE MUMBLE POST REVIEW
Paul Vickers’ (of Paul Vickers and The Leg fame) comedy cabaret is one of those rare shows which, during a month of fringe comedy bombardment, manages to make you stop the comparisons and let yourself be taken on a magical mystery journey. Surreal and witty word play draw you into the dark depths of Mr Vickers’ imagination and just as you start to take it all a bit seriously he conjures up some altogether silly imagery to release you again.There are also entertaining musical intersections which keep the pace moving along quite nicely . All of this for free with the option to donate some cash and even acquire a CD. Like all the best people, Paul Vickers is clearly bonkers, but in an entirely endearing way. Dare you select some knickers from the ship’s wheel of early sexual experiences? FIVE STARS
Reviewer – Antionette Thirgood.

Sunday 16 June 2013

EDINBURGH FESTIVAL HE WE COME: SOME PICS FROM THE PACKED OUT ITCHY GRUMBLE BOOK LAUNCH AT THE WHITE RABBIT:
PLUS SOME FIRST TIME VIEWS ON MY NEW SHOW:
‪Michael Brooks from Absolute Brighton Magazine:
If you haven't seen one of Paul Vickers 'Twonkey's shows at the Fringe look him up. He is a clever wordsmith weaving magical madcap tales of nonsense with child like glee, and he can sing too. My friend's face cringing as she was asked to select one of the many pairs of fortune telling knickers hanging from a ship's wheel it was wonderful to see. Aftershow counselling may be required. Check him out! 

Vicker's is also now a novelist and I can't wait to read the strange result. 

Broadway Baby from a Laughing Horse Pick of the Fringe Review:
The night experienced a curve ball with the next guest, the enigmatic and inebriated Paul Vickers. An absolute loon of a comedian, Vickers steered the audience with The Wheel of Early Sexual Experiences, draped with curious tales of sexy snails on the beach at Great Yarmouth and masturbating on the main mast.His insistence to not make any sense is refreshing in a world of same-y observational comedy.Rowan Dent.
Brighton Source had this to say:
Mr Twonkey’s utterly peculiar Fringe appearances are nigh on unmissable, a morbid combination of music, puppetry and audience participation landing somewhere between Vic Reeves’ Big Night Out and Michael Bentine’s Potty Time. Without wishing to spoil the illusion, you might care to know that Twonkey himself is actually an alter ego of Paul Vickers, perhaps more widely known as frontman with Scottish Peel show favourites Dawn Of The Replicants. A frequently side-splitting, slightly unsettling flight of imagination.Stuart Huggett.
calling all GLASGOW folk-See a preview of the new fringe show from Paul Vickers at Spangled Cabaret Club at The Flying Duck on Friday 21st June 2013!
Also featuring:Homesick Aldo, Plasticupsets, Kim Khaos,Derek Mcluckie & La La!
BIG THANKS FOR THE LOVELY FLAPJACK CRAZIES MARY!

Saturday 23 March 2013

NEW SHOW NEW SHOW NEW SHOW NEW SHOW NEW SHOW NEW SHOW :
TWONKEYS BLUE CADABRA
Brighton Fringe
Six o Clock: The Temple 121 Western Rd Brighton, East Sussex BN1 2AD 4th, 5th and 6th of May 2013.
Edinburgh Fringe
Half Seven in the evening: Espionage Mata Hari room 4, India Buildings Victoria St, Edinburgh EH1 2EX 1st -19th / 21st - 25th August 2013.
One of The Scotsman’s top ten free fringe shows of 2012:
Mr.Twonkey is a true comic original. ★★★★The Scotsman.
Bizarro! ★★★★ Time Out. 

Contains swearing and flashing lights Paul Vickers goes it alone with his own cabaret show, having sawn his glamorous assistant in half last year. When all is said and done Twonkey is a state of mind and that market stall won’t run itself so lets take a trip to the Bazaar. Why not treat yourself to a roll of Blue Cadabra from the man they’re calling the psychotic Ivor Cutler.
A song about a young goat-herding girl in medieval Austria, who ends up being sent on a psychedelic trip, is a particular highlight. ★★★★ Exeunt. 


At one point we're all taken away on a ship sailed by the Queen of Ireland. It's quite lovely. ★★★★ The Skinny. 

This funny cute little show has enchanted many admirers and has proven Mr.Twonkeys imagination is endless. This Cabaret is in its fourth year and in rude health. Paul used to front john peel regulars Dawn of the Replicants now he’s gone plain Bananas all for your pleasure. There’s a fourth Twonkey L.P with his talented friends “Gasp” for your curious ears too released 05/08/13.
He spouts endless eloquent nonsense, comparable to Edward Lear or Lewis Carroll. ★★★★ British Theatre Guide.
NEW BOOK NEW BOOK NEW BOOK NEW BOOK NEW BOOK NEW BOOK:
Itchy Grumble Book Launch plus mini Twonkey show in erotic shop window!
I am about to launch a small run of my first book at the erotic boutique The White Rabbit seven till half eight on friday the 26th of april 2013 its a free event. I will also be performing a small Twonkey window show in celebration of my book and Broughton streets top new sexy lingerie store. The shop itself is rammed to bursting with high-end hosiery and whips, paddles and ticklers.
The book is a novelization of a song cycle I started with sonic alchemists ‘The Leg’ released as an album in 2010.
I like to think of it as a cross between Mervyn Peake’s “Gormenghast”, Ivor Cutler’s “Life in a Scotch Sitting Room” and Werner Herzog’s “Fitzcarraldo”. It features equally bonkers artwork by Mary Trodden and a collection of short fiction from the same world. You may know some of the tall tales from my one man Edinburgh festival fringe shows ‘Twonkey’s’.
The hero of the main story Itchy Grumble is trapped in an impossible life, tumbling between different realities. After the dust settles on a colossal engineering project, the only path forward leads to a familiar underworld.
I feel confident in saying that Itchy Grumble is the first of its kind for some time and recently won Shortbread Stories “Self Publish or Perish” prize. Be prepared for a story that has the power to turn New York into Yorkshire.
The White Rabbit 44 Broughton Street 
EDINBURGH
 EH1 3SA.
NEW ALBUM NEW ALBUM NEW ALBUM NEW ALBUM NEW ALBUM :
PAUL VICKERS AND FRIENDS-GASP.
1.THE FLYING TAILOR WITH GRANT PRINGLE
2.BLUE CADABRA WITH MASH UP DANS LEG
3.GROW INTO YOUR CLOGS WITH PIERRE CHANDEZE
4.LILLY VUMPER WITH STEVEN VICKERS
5.THE TALKING OVEN WITH PIERRE CHANDEZE
6.THE CAT SHOP CATASTROPHE WITH STEVEN VICKERS
7.THE COCKNEY HUNGARIAN GHETTO WITH ROGER SIMIAN
8.THE GOOSEBERRY TREE WITH JOHN CALLAGHAN
9.A RARE TINGLER WITH STEVEN VICKERS
10.KISS THE GARGOYLE WITH ROGER SIMIAN
11.PLAYBOYS WITH HUNCHBACKS WITH STEVEN VICKERS
12.THE HORROR OF ENGLAND
13.STAN LAUREL WITH PIERRE CHANDEZE
14.THE SOUND OF THE HOLY GRAIL WITH ANDY CURRIE/THOMAS TRUAX
15.NOSE UMBRELLA
16.CHARABANG WITH PIERRE CHANDEZE
17.FLEETWOOD TAP SHOP
18.THE NIGHT MY LIP SWELLED UP WITH STEVEN VICKERS
19.BOTTOM OF THE WORLD WITH MARY TRODDEN AND STEVEN VICKERS
20.THE NIGHT THEY CLOSED THE AQUARIUM
21.KELLY CRUMB
22.ALL OLD MINDS ARE DEAD WITH HAMISH HAWK
23.BONUS TRACK INFO
24.HOT BERYL REMIX WITH CLUTCH DAISY
25.LON CHANEY DIFFERENT VOX
26.THE NIGHT MY LIP SWELLED UP ORIGINAL
available at all shows or you could email me at simplebounty@yahoo.co.uk and i will get something sent out to you.

Thursday 3 January 2013

FIRST TWONKEY SHOW OF 2013...TWONKEY TRAVELS TO THE NORTH EAST: ACROPHOBIA!...VERTIGO!...IS ONE AFRAID OF HEIGHTS? Morden Tower is one of Britain's best-known literary landmarks. For the past 45 years, hundreds of poets/barm pots have come from all over the world to give readings in this ancient turret-room on Newcastle's city walls tower. ON SATURDAY THE 2ND OF FEBRUARY 2013 THIS TRADITION CONTINUES: Doors are 7 o clock-it will be louder than a 300 foot tin wasp. The acts so far are, 1. M.P Wood 2. Nev Clay 2. Professor Squidbeak and Raooooooooooooooooul 3. Mr.Twonkey AKA thats me Paul Vickers.
ABOUT NEWCASTLE:The city grew up in the area that was the location of the Roman settlement called Pons Aelius though it owes its name to the castle built in 1080, by Robert II, Duke of Normandy, the eldest son of William the Conqueror. The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade and it later became a major coal mining area. The port developed in the 16th century and, along with the shipyards lower down the river, was amongst the world's largest shipbuilding and ship-repairing centres. These industries have since experienced severe decline and closure, and the city today is largely a business and cultural centre, with a particular reputation for a wild nightlife.